Energy Efficient Load Balancing and Routing Using Multi-Objective Based Algorithm in WSN

In wireless sensor network (WSN), the gateways which are placed far away from base station (BS) forward collected data to BS through nearer BS. This leads more energy consumption because manages heavy traffic load. So, overcome this issue, loads around be balanced by presenting efficient clustering approach. Besides, enhance lifetime of network, optimal routing path is established between source node and For load balancing routing, multi objective based beetle swarm optimization (BSO) algorithm presented in paper. Using algorithm, performed depend on functions fitness fitness. approach decrease power consumption. Simulation results show that performance proposed BSO scheme attains better than existing algorithms terms consumption, delivery ratio, throughput lifetime. Namely, increases 72% 37% as well it reduces delay schemes.